主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1860-1864.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

消防非现场监管的实践探索与发展路径研究

吴振坤, 刘心元   

  1. (北京市消防救援总队,北京 100035)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 修回日期:2025-10-08 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 作者简介:吴振坤,男,北京市消防救援总队总队长,高级工程师,主要从事消防监督管理工作,北京市西城区西直门南小街1号,100035,1051422620@qq.com。

Research on the practical exploration and development path of fire non-site supervision

Wu Zhenkun, Liu Xinyuan   

  1. (Beijing Fire and Rescue Brigade, Beijing 100035, China)
  • Received:2025-08-04 Revised:2025-10-08 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-25

摘要: 物联网、大数据、智能感知、通信算力、AI大模型等技术的迅猛发展,给消防监管模式改革带来了新机遇、新变化、新可能。笔者立足北京“四个中心”城市战略定位和消防安全现实需要,组织创新、探索实践消防非现场监管,着力破解基层力量薄弱、风险预警滞后、隐患整改迟缓、监管质效不高、企业体验不佳等问题,不断推动消防监管模式向智慧化、精准化革新,消防治理体系向事前预防转型,以高水平消防安全保障经济社会高质量发展。

关键词: 消防非现场监管, 智慧消防, 事前预防, 发展路径

Abstract: The rapid development of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, intelligent perception, communication computing power, and AI big models has brought new opportunities, changes, and possibilities to the reform of fire supervision models. Based on the strategic positioning of Beijing's "four centers" and the practical needs of fire safety, the author organizes innovative exploration and practice of non-site fire supervision, focusing on solving problems such as weak grassroots forces, lagging risk warning, slow rectification of hidden dangers, low quality and efficiency of supervision, and poor enterprise experience. The author continuously promotes the intelligent and precise reform of fire supervision mode, and the transformation of fire governance system to pre prevention, in order to ensure high-quality economic and social development with high-level fire safety.

Key words: fire non-site supervision, smart firefighting, pre prevention measures, development path