主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 114-118.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶轮胎火灾灭火技术与措施研究

杨博智, 侯帅, 司洪林, 林博   

  1. (牡丹江市消防救援支队,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-05 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 作者简介:杨博智,牡丹江市消防救援支队三级指挥长,助理工程师(专业技术9级),主要从事消防救援队伍火灾扑救、地震救援、执勤训练方面的研究,黑龙江省牡丹江市爱民区东地明街186号,157000,514170750@qq.com。

Research on extinguishing technology and measures for rubber tire fires

Yang Bozhi, Hou Shuai, Si Honglin, Lin Bo   

  1. (Mudanjiang Fire and Rescue Division, Mudanjiang Heilongjiang 157000, China)
  • Received:2024-03-05 Revised:2025-07-28 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 为了研究橡胶轮胎火灾灭火技术和措施,进一步提升此类火灾处置能力,本文通过查阅国内外相关资料了解橡胶轮胎材料特性,分析橡胶轮胎的燃烧原理和火灾蔓延扩大过程,通过搭建试验场地实地测试灭火剂的灭火效能,对橡胶轮胎火灾灭火剂关键技术指标进行比较;并通过试验以及国内外相关案例、文献资料,总结归纳橡胶轮胎火灾的特点和处置难点。基于火灾案例和试验结论,进一步优化橡胶轮胎火灾灭火行动、火灾扑救处置程序和灭火技术应用。

关键词: 橡胶轮胎, 灭火剂, 灭火技术, 消防救援, 燃烧试验

Abstract: In order to study the fire extinguishing technology and measures for rubber tire fires, and further improve the ability to deal with such fires, this article investigates the material characteristics of rubber tires by referring to relevant domestic and foreign literatures, analyzes the combustion principle and fire spread and expansion process of rubber tires, and compares the key technical indicators of rubber tire fire extinguishing agents by setting up test equipment to test the fire extinguishing efficiency of fire extinguishing agents; And through experiments and relevant cases and literatures at home and abroad, summarize and generalize the characteristics and disposal difficulties of rubber tire fires. Based on fire cases and experimental conclusions, further develop rubber tire fire extinguishing actions, fire extinguishing and disposal procedures, and fire extinguishing technology applications.

Key words: rubber tires, fire extinguishing agents, fire extinguishing technology, fire rescue, combustion test