国内外充气救援艇标准对比研究

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 93-97.

国内外充气救援艇标准对比研究

邢瑞泽¹, 姜楠¹, 李国辉¹, 任常兴¹, 田文杰²

（1.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381； 2.天津大学，天津 300072）

收稿日期:2024-10-23 修回日期:2024-11-06 出版日期:2026-02-11 发布日期:2026-02-15
作者简介:邢瑞泽，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事水域救援装备、技战术等方面的研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381，xingruize@tfri.com.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3006003）

Comparative study on domestic and international standards of inflatable rescue boats

Xing Ruize¹, Jiang Nan¹, Li Guohui¹, Ren Changxing¹, Tian Wenjie²

(1. Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention, Ministry of Emergency Management, China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China;2. Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang Sichuan 618307, China)

Received:2024-10-23 Revised:2024-11-06 Online:2026-02-11 Published:2026-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文聚焦于充气救援艇，对国际海事组织、国际标准化组织、欧盟以及日本等主要国际组织及代表性国家的标准与我国标准进行了比较分析。从国内外充气艇的标准化工作及主要性能指标的检测标准入手，发现我国的充气艇标准大多引用或借鉴了国际海事组织和国际标准化组织标准，并在检测内容上做了相应的调整，使其更贴合中国需求，但缺乏针对救援性能的特定检测指标和方法，这限制了充气艇在水域救援领域的应用和发展。结合水域救援的特点，总结了充气艇在救援过程中的一系列性能需求，并提出了充气艇在快速性、安全抛落性能、自扶正等方面的性能指标及检测方法。

关键词: 充气式救援艇, 标准对比, 检测方法

Abstract: This study focuses on inflatable rescue boats, providing a comparative analysis of standards from major international organizations, including the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), as well as representative countries and regions such as the European Union, Japan, and China. By examining the standardization frameworks and key performance testing standards for inflatable boats both domestically and internationally, it is observed that most Chinese standards are derived from or adapted from IMO and ISO benchmarks, with modifications introduced to better suit local needs. However, the absence of dedicated testing indicators and methods for rescue-specific performance constrains the wider application and advancement of inflatable boats in water rescue operations. In light of the distinctive demands of water rescue scenarios, this paper outlines a set of performance requirements for inflatable boats during rescue missions and proposes corresponding performance indicators and testing protocols in areas such as speed, safe-drop capability, and self-righting performance.

Key words: inflatable rescue boat, standard comparison, testing methods

邢瑞泽, 姜楠, 李国辉, 任常兴, 田文杰. 国内外充气救援艇标准对比研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2026, 45(2): 93-97.

Xing Ruize, Jiang Nan, Li Guohui, Ren Changxing, Tian Wenjie. Comparative study on domestic and international standards of inflatable rescue boats[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2026, 45(2): 93-97.