主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 76-82.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

正压式多剂联用泡沫灭油罐火有效性研究

孟飞1, 王  波2， 冯礼奎3， 陈  涛1， 曹求洋3   

  1. （1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2. 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司，浙江 宁波 315000；3. 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，浙江 杭州310010）
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-19 修回日期:2025-04-03 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-15
  • 作者简介:孟 飞，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事新型灭火剂与灭火技术方面的研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381，mengfei@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3004900，2022YFC3004903）；天津市重点研发计划项目（24YFZCSN00020）；国家消防救援局科技计划项目（2024XFCX20）；国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目（SGZJDK00DYJS2400120）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2024SJ02，2025SJ16）

Research on the efficacy of positive-pressure multi-agent foam systems in crude oil storage tank fire suppression

Meng Fei1,Wang Bo2, Feng Likui3, Chen Tao1, Cao Qiuyang3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Ningbo Power Supply Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Ningbo Zhejiang 315000, China;3. Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Zhejiang 310010, China)
  • Received:2024-12-19 Revised:2025-04-03 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-15

摘要： 多剂联用泡沫灭火技术是解决易燃液体灭火难度大、易复燃等难题的重要发展方向，但高效环保的多剂联用灭火技术仍待深入研究。本文采用标准正压式多剂联用发泡装置和压缩空气泡沫灭火剂，开展了1 m2模拟油罐火灭火试验，研究压缩空气泡沫与一溴三氟丙烯（BTP）、全氟己酮（1230）联用技术对120#溶剂油标准燃料的灭火能力。试验结果表明，在气液比为5：1以及泡沫混合液供给强度为5 L/(min·m2)的条件下，压缩空气泡沫可有效扑灭1 m2120#溶剂油油罐火，控火时间为54 s，完全灭火时间为59 s，停止供泡后未发生复燃；在气液比为3：1以及相同的泡沫混合液供给强度5 L/(min·m2)条件下，通过正压喷雾方式注入0.17 L/min的BTP后，含BTP压缩空气泡沫对于1 m2120#溶剂油油罐火的控火时间仅为30 s，灭火时间仅为33 s；当通过正压喷雾方式注入0.19 L/min的1230后，含1230压缩空气泡沫对于1 m2120#溶剂油油罐火的控火时间为54 s，灭火时间为58 s。

关键词: 多剂联用泡沫灭火剂, 高效环保, BTP, 1230, 120#溶剂油, 油罐火

Abstract: Multi-agent combined foam fire extinguishing technology is an important development direction to solve the challenges of extinguishing flammable liquid fires, which are characterized by high difficulty and easy reignition. However, efficient and environmentally friendly multi-agent combined fire extinguishing technology still requires further research. In this study, a standard positive-pressure multi-agent foam generating device and compressed air foam extinguishant were employed to conduct 1 m² simulated oil tank fire extinguishing tests. The aim was to investigate the fire extinguishing capability of combined technology utilizing compressed air foam with bromotrifluoropropene (BTP) and perfluorohexanone (1230) for 120# solvent oil as standard fuel. The test results demonstrate that under conditions of a gas-to-liquid ratio of 5：1 and a foam mixture supply intensity of 5 L/(min·m²), compressed air foam can effectively extinguish a 1 m² 120# solvent oil tank fire, with a fire control time of 54 s and a complete extinguishment time of 59 s. No reignition occurred after foam supply cessation. Under conditions of a gas-to-liquid ratio of 3：1 and the same foam mixture supply intensity of 5 L/(min·m²), when 0.17 L/min of BTP was injected through positive-pressure spraying, the BTP-containing compressed air foam achieved a fire control time of only 30 s and an extinguishment time of only 33 s for the 1 m² 120# solvent oil tank fire. When 0.19 L/min of 1230 was injected through positive-pressure spraying, the 1230-containing compressed air foam resulted in a fire control time of 54 s and an extinguishment time of 58 s for the same fire scenario.

Key words: multi-agent combined foam extinguishing agent, efficient and environmentally friendly, BTP, 1230, 120# solvent oil, oil tank fire