主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 94-100.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

消防救援队伍应急通信保障能力评估及提升对策研究

张晓明, 李玉, 王其磊, 张颖花   

  1. (中国人民警察大学,河北 廊坊 065000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27 修回日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-15
  • 作者简介:张晓明,中国人民警察大学讲师,博士,主要从事消防装备创新研发及效能评估等研究,河北省廊坊市安次区西昌路220号,065000,zhangxiaoming@cppu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划项目(2337040ID)

Research on the evaluation and countermeasures of emergency communication support capability of fire and rescue teams

Zhang Xiaoming, Li Yu, Wang Qilei, Zhang Yinghua   

  1. (China People's Police University, Langfang Hebei 065000, China)
  • Received:2025-02-27 Revised:2025-09-05 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-15

摘要: 引入云模型理论,构建应急救援通信保障能力评估指标体系,优化各指标的权重和评语集;建立应急救援通信保障能力评估模型,并以某消防应急救援支队为例,对其应急救援通信保障能力进行评估,验证所建云模型的合理性,降低了传统评估方法的模糊性和不确定性。同时,根据评估结果,围绕提升基础保障能力、队伍建设保障能力、装备与系统支撑保障能力和管理机制保障能力等方面提出了相应的对策。

关键词: 消防救援, 应急通信保障, 评估, 云模型

Abstract: The cloud model theory is introduced to establish an evaluation index system for emergency rescue communication support capability, optimizing the weights of each indicator and the rating set. An evaluation model for emergency rescue communication support capability is developed, and a case study of a fire and emergency rescue brigade is conducted to assess its communication support capability. This validates the rationality of the proposed cloud model and reduces the fuzziness and uncertainty of traditional evaluation methods. Additionally, based on the assessment results, corresponding strategies are proposed to enhance foundational support capabilities, team-building support capabilities, equipment and system support capabilities, and management mechanism support capabilities.

Key words: fire rescue, emergency communication support, evaluating, cloud model