主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 550-554.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

林火科学知识体系构建的现状和发展

殷继艳,郭亚娇,李勇,李伟克   

  1. (中国消防救援学院,北京 102202)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-04 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 作者简介:殷继艳(1976-),女,内蒙古西乌旗人,中国消防救援学院林火基础理论教研室主任,副教授,博士,主要从事森林防火与灭火研究,北京市昌平区南雁路4号,102202。

The status and development of the construction of forest fire science knowledge system

YIN Ji-yan, GUO Ya-jiao, LI Yong,LI Wei-ke   

  1. (China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China)
  • Received:2019-11-04 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 介绍林火研究各专业领域的工作,总结近年来林火研究涉及的林火基础理论、林火预防、预报与监测预警、火灾扑救及风险评估、林火管理与恢复重建等内容。分析我国林火科学学科发展的现状与问题,探索性地提出包括4个子学科的林火科学体系的学科构架,为教学和科研提供借鉴,从拓展领域、规划预防体系、建立风险评估体系、提示应急救援效率等方面对林火研究提出展望。

关键词: 林火, 林火科学, 学科分类, 林火生态, 知识体系

Abstract: The work on each speciality of forest fire research was introduced, and the forest fire research covered forest fire basic theory research, forest fire prevention, forecasting, monitoring and early warning, fire fighting and risk assessment, forest fire management and restoration and reconstruction, etc. was summarized. The current situation and problems of the development of forest fire science in China were analyzed and the discipline structure of forest fire science system was put forward to provide reference for the future development direction of teaching and research. The prospect of forest fire research was put forward from the aspects of expanding field, planning prevention system, establishing risk assessment system and prompting emergency rescue efficiency.

Key words:  forest fire, forest fire science, subject classification, forest fire ecology, knowledge system