主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 115-122.DOI: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.08.0115.08

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基于数字孪生理念的森林火灾精细化仿真研究

宋洋1, 刘泽宏2   

  1. （1.中国民航大学 民航热灾害防控与应急重点实验室，天津 300300；2.中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院，天津 300300）
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 修回日期:2025-06-23 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-15
  • 作者简介:宋洋，中国民航大学民航热灾害防控与应急重点实验室教授，博士，主要从事航空应急与安防管理研究，天津市东丽区津北公路2898号，300300。
  • 基金资助:
    中国民航大学民航热灾害防控与应急重点实验室开放基金资助项目（RZH2022-KF-04）

Refined simulation analysis of forest fires based on digital twin technology

Song Yang1, Liu Zehong2   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Thermal Hazards Prevention and Emergency Response, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2025-05-09 Revised:2025-06-23 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-15

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摘要： 森林火灾是全球范围内的重大自然灾害，对生态环境和人类生命财产造成了严重威胁。为更有效地应对森林火灾，引入数字孪生理念，运用火灾动态仿真模拟软件PyroSim，耦合火源点、坡度、风速、相对湿度和环境温度5个因素，以云南某地松林为研究对象，构建微观森林火灾场景进行精细化仿真，探究各因素对森林火灾蔓延的影响，并对火灾动态过程进行仿真分析。针对固定环境参数与初始火源条件下模拟仿真的滞后性，提出了一种切片化动态仿真方法。研究结果表明，数字孪生驱动的切片化动态仿真能够更加真实、高效地反映实际森林火灾的行为特征，为森林灭火策略研究提供了重要参考。

关键词: 数字孪生, 森林火灾模拟, PyroSim, 动态监测, 虚实交互

Abstract: Forest fires are major natural disasters worldwide, posing severe threats to the ecological environments, human lives and property. To address forest fires more effectively, this study introduces the concept of digital twins and employs the fire dynamic simulation software PyroSim, coupling five factors: ignition points, slope, wind speed, relative humidity and ambient temperature. A microscopic forest fire scenario in Pinus yunnanensis forests is constructed for refined simulations, aiming to investigate the influence of these factors on forest fire spread and to analyze the dynamics fire development process. A sliced dynamic simulation method is proposed to mitigate the lag issues in simulations under fixed environmental parameters and initial fire source conditions. The research results indicate that the digital twin-driven sliced dynamic simulation can reflect the actual behavioral characteristics of forest fires in a more realistic and efficient manner, thereby providing an important references for the study of forest fire suppression strategies.

Key words: digital twin, forest fire simulation, PyroSim, dynamic monitoring, virtual?real interaction