主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1615-1618.

• • 上一篇    

一起静电引发的重大火灾事故调查及思考

张小芹,程高平   

  1. 宁波市消防救援支队, 浙江宁波315016
  • 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-15
  • 作者简介:张小芹(1979-),女,宁波市消防救援支队火调技术处高级专业技术职务,主要从事火灾调查工作,浙江省宁波市海曙区环城西路北段222 号,315016。

Investigation and consideration of a serious fire accident caused by static electricity

ZHANG Xiao-qin,CHENG Gao-ping   

  1. Ningbo Fire and Rescue Division, Zhejiang Ningbo 315016, China
  • Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-15

摘要:

静电火花属微弱火源,其产生、积聚和放电过程较复杂,调查取证比较困难,一般需要在排除其他火源可能性以后再作认定。就此问题通过一起看似简单实则复杂的重大火灾事故原因认定,通过调查走访和现场实验,进行定性分析和定量计算,还原了事实真相。阐述如何准确认定静电火灾,总结了常见各类静电火灾的发生条件、特点、能量和认定要点。

关键词: 火灾调查, 静电火灾, 刷形放电

Abstract: Electrostatic spark is a weak fire source, and its generation,accumulation and discharge process are complex. It is difficult to investigate and obtain evidence, and it is generally necessary to identify it after excluding the possibility of other fire sources. Based on the cause identification of a fire accident which is seemingly simple but complex, through investigation and field experiments, qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation were carried out to restore the truth. How to accurately identify the electrostatic fire was described, and the occurrence conditions, characteristics, energy and identification points of various types of electrostatic fire were summarized.

Key words:  fire investigation, electrostatic fire, brush discharge