主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1118-1120.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

电场条件下变压器油的引燃温度特性

刘 毓，吴传平，陈宝辉，周天念   

  1. 电网输变电设备防灾减灾国家重点实验室(国网湖南省电力有限公司防灾减灾中心)，湖南 长沙 410007
  • 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-15
  • 作者简介:刘 毓（1986-），男，电网输变电设备防灾减灾国家重点实验室（国网湖南省电力有限公司防灾减灾中心）高级工程师，硕士，主要从事变压器火灾防治技术、输电线路山火灾害防治研究，湖南省长沙市长沙县榔梨镇龙华路国网湖南防灾减灾中心，410007。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司重大科技项目(5216A020005G)

Ignition temperature characteristics of transformer oil under the influence  of electric field

LIU Yu, WU Chuan-ping,  CHEN Bao-hui, ZHOU Tian-nian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment (State Grid Hunan Electric Power Corporation Disaster Prevention & Reduction Center), Hunan Changsha 410007, China
  • Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-08-15

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摘要： 以目前在运变压器常用的25#绝缘油为例，测试了不同温度条件下变压器油在电极针产生的电场下的点燃特性，为变压器起火机理与防治研究提供指导。试验表明，25#变压器油在电火花能量18 J、最大电场强度为6.56×103 kV/m的针-针电极电场条件下，点燃的临界温度约为172 ℃；其引燃有爆燃和稳定燃烧2个过程，爆燃时燃烧瓶内压力最大，为510 kPa左右，其引燃过程与单一气体组分丁烷有较大差异。

关键词: 绝缘油, 电极针, 电场, 引燃, 温度特性

Abstract:

This paper takes the 25# insulating oil which is commonly used in current transformers as an example to test the ignition characteristics under the electric field generated by the electrode needles under different temperature conditions, and the ignition temperature characteristics of transformer oil under specified conditions are obtained, which can provide guidance for transformer fire mechanism and prevention research. The test results show that the critical temperature of ignition of the  25# insulating oil is about 172 ℃, under the condition of needle electrode electric field, with maximum electric field 6.56×103 kV/m, and intensity spark energy 18 J. There are two ignition processes: deflagration and stable combustion. During deflagration, the maximum pressure in the combustion bottle is about 510 kPa, which is quite different from butane.

Key words: nsulating oil, electrode needle, electric field, ignition, temperature characteristics