主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1061-1065.

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Fire safety design of underground pedestrian corridor

WANG Li-zhong1, YU Hong-xia2, YUAN Fei1, DUAN Yi1, SHI Jian-feng3   

  1. (1. Beijing Sub-center Station Integrated Transit Hub Construction Management Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100, China;2. Tianjin Taida Fire Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300041, China;3. Futian District Housing & Construction Bureau, Guangdong Shenzhen 518038, China)
  • Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-15

Abstract: Pedestrian corridor is generally featured by complicated space, multiple interfaces, variable functions and occupants and its fire safety design is beyond the scope of current codes or standards. The concept of underground pedestrian corridor was explored with comparison against underground commercial street. Using a two-story pedestrian corridor in a super underground transportation hub that connects one train station and two subway stations as well as retail facilities as an example, this paper proposed the fire safety design principles and solutions regarding fire separation and prevention of fire spread and the provision of means of egress, based on fire risk analysis to the unique space feature and function. The proposed solution maintained the fire safety standard, with full consideration to the economical balance for operation.

Key words: underground development, pedestrian corridor, fire separation, risk analysis, egress