This paper introduces the problems existing in the practical application of common rescue and demolition equipment, analyzes the principle and scope of application of laser cutting, discusses the key technology of laser demolition equipment, develops the prototype of laser demolition equipment, and carries out the performance test experiment of laser demolition equipment. The experimental results show that the laser output power of the laser demolition equipment can reach 1.5 kW, the central wavelength of the output laser is 1 080 nm, the beam quality factor M 2 =1.17; The best operating distance of the equipment is 50 ~ 80 cm, which can realize the efficient cutting of broken objects with different materials and thicknesses; The cooling system can effectively control the temperature of the laser host; The battery power supply system can ensure the continuous and stable operation of the equipment for 1 h; The control management system can monitor equipment operation status in real time to ensure equipment management controllability and operation safety.

laser cutting, fire rescue, spectral wavelength, beam quality