主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 531-536.

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Study on calculation model of pipeline pressure drop for carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system

Wu Pengzhi1,2, Liu Changchun1,2, Wen hu1,2, Yan Jie3   

  1. (1. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Xi'an 710054, China; 2. Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Industrial Process Safety & Emergency Rescue, Shaanxi Xi'an 710054, China; 3. Shaanxi ZhonganHuanbao Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Xi'an 710300, China)
  • Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-15

Abstract: Against the problem of current GB 50193-93, Code for Design of Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishing System only calculate the pressure drop of high pressure (5.17 MPa) and low pressure (2.07 MPa) system pipelines, and the influence of heat transfer on the pipe wall is not considered, this paper builds a one-dimensional homogeneous flow calculation model for the pipeline pressure drop of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system, establishes the calculation formula of Y and Z coefficients under different system pressure conditions, and VBA code was use to realize the rapid calculation of pipeline pressure drop under different system pressure conditions. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing with the national standard calculation results and experimental measurement results. The new model was used to quantitatively analyze the effects of frictional resistance coefficient, mass flow rate, elevation difference, and ambient temperature on the pressure drop. It was found that the lower the system initial pressure, the bigger the influence of the frictional resistance coefficient, mass flow rate and elevation difference, and the change of temperature has little effect on the pressure drop and can be basically ignored.

Key words: carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system, friction resistance coefficient, pipeline pressure drop