主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 568-572.

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Three-dimensional combustibility study of eight tree species in central Liaoning

Yang Hanwei1,2, Xu Yanying1,2, Wang Zhi1,2, Li Zhonghao1,2   

  1. (1. School of Safety Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Liaoning Shenyang 110136, China; 2. Liaoning Key Laboratory of Aircraft Safety and Airworthiness, Shenyang Aerospace University, Liaoning Shenyang 110136, China)
  • Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-15

Abstract: In this paper, the leaves and twigs of eight typical tree species in central Liaoning were selected as the research objects. The electric blast drying oven and cone calorimeter were used to measure 11 indexes affecting their combustibility. The indexes were classified from three characteristic dimensions of ignitability, intensity and persistence, and the three-dimensional combustibility evaluation was carried out by grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the water loss efficiency of the combustible materials of leaves and twigs increased with the heating time. The heat required for igniting leaves was much greater than that of twigs. The moisture content of coniferous species was larger, and the leaves were more flammable than twigs. The intensity and persistence of the eight trees were positively correlated, and the correlation between ignitability and intensity was weak. The comprehensive combustion activity of Pinus tabulaeformis, Betula betula, Quercus mongolica, Pinus huasanensis, Cottonwood, Ash, Cotinus and Ginkgo was weakened successively.

Key words: tree species, combustibility, water loss efficiency, extinguish moisture content, grey correlation analysis