主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 149-154.

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Preparation and flame retardant properties of manganese phytate/silicone rubber foam composites

Kang Furu1,2, Tian Ruichuan1, Zhang Tiantian1, Zhao Heng1   

  1. (1. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China; 2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Coal Fire, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China)
  • Received:2024-07-30 Revised:2024-10-10 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-15

Abstract: In order to improve the flame retardant performance of silicone rubber foam (SiFs), manganese phytate (PA-Mn) was prepared by direct precipitation method, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray optoelectronic spectrum and scanning electron microscope.PA-Mn with the mass fraction of 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% was added to SiFs, and the performance of ultimate oxygen index (LOI) tester, vertical combustion tester (UL-94) and cone thermometer were analyzed. The results show that the PA-Mn prepared by direct precipitation method has high purity. PA-Mn can significantly improve the flame retardant and smoke suppression properties of SiFs. When the addition amount is 3%, the flame retardant and smoke suppression properties of SiFs are the best. The LOI is 28.2%, reaching UL-94 V-0 grade. The peak heat release rate, total heat release and fire growth index are 27.4%, 16.1 % and 36.4% lower than those of pure SiFs, respectively. The fire performance index is 22.2% higher than that of pure SiFs, and the smoke density grade, maximum smoke density and total smoke production are 5.5%, 19.8% and 16.6% lower than those of pure SiFs, respectively.

Key words: silicone rubber foam(SiFS), phytic acid metal salt, flame retardant, smoke suppression