主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 62-67.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Development and application of environmentally friendly and economical foam concent rates for training and testing

Zhang Xianzhong1,2,3, Zhao Tingting1,2,3, Bao Zhiming1,2,3, Hu Cheng1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industrial and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-05-16 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-15

Abstract: To address the practical issue of lacking suitable foam solutions for training and equipment testing in non-firefighting scenarios (such as daily drills) for fire rescue teams, an eco-friendly and economical foam concentrate has been developed to meet personnel training and equipment testing requirements. Test results indicate that under standard testing conditions, this product achieves a foam expansion of 8~9 times with a 25% drainage time of 4~5 min, accurately simulating the foam characteristics of fire extinguishing foam agents. Application tests using typical dispensing equipment like foam nozzles and foam monitor yielded results similar to those of fire extinguishing foam agents, further verifying the product's reliability. Additionally, this product contains no PFAS or other harmful persistent organic pollutants, demonstrates a 28-day biodegradation rate >99%, and shows a 96 h LC50 value for zebrafish exceeding 3 000 mg/L, exhibiting excellent environmental performance that significantly reduces post-use environmental risks.

Key words: training and testing, foam concentrate, eco-friendly, dispensing equipment