主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 683-687.

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Multi paradigm modeling of emergency evacuation based on Anylogic

GUO Hao-xiang1,2, HU Yu-ling1,2   

  1. 1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-14

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of current emergency evacuation simulation model lacking operability, reusability and extensibility, this paper combines the multi-paradigm modeling theory with the emergency evacuation system, and proposes a multi paradigm modeling method for emergency evacuation based on the Anylogic platform. Based on the meta-model idea of the multi-paradigm modeling, the whole multi-paradigm evacuation model is composed of the evacuation individual meta-model, evacuation environment meta-model, and emergency discrete event meta-model. The Agent technology, differential equation and discrete events are used respectively to model the three main parts. Case analysis of the evacuation of people in the building with fire as the emergency situation is carried out.The experimental results prove the feasibility of the multi-paradigm modeling method.

Key words: emergency evacuation, multi-paradigm modeling, meta-model, the dynamic interaction