主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 474-478.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

重点排烟模式下坡度隧道烟气控制优化研究

蔡崇庆   

  1. (中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-12 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 作者简介:蔡崇庆(1978-),男,中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司教授级高级工程师,学士,主要从事地铁和市政隧道通风系统的设计与研究,湖北省武汉市武昌区杨园和平大道745号,430063。

Study on the smoke control optimization of sloping tunnel under key smoke exhaust mode

CAI Chong-qing   

  1. (China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co., Ltd., Hubei Wuhan 430063, China)
  • Received:2019-11-12 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 针对不同坡度隧道,对重点排烟模式下的烟气控制效果进行研究。以某三车道隧道为例,采用FDS对不同坡度、单向与双向重点排烟以及不同的排烟口开启方式等多工况进行模拟研究,分析烟气蔓延长度、能见度和隧道洞口自然补风风速等关键性判据的变化规律,提出重点排烟模式下不同坡度隧道的烟气控制优化建议。

关键词: 排烟, 坡度隧道, 烟气, 蔓延长度, 能见度

Abstract:  Against sloping tunnels with different angles,smoke control effect under key smoke exhaust mode was studied. Taking a three lane tunnel as an example,using FDS,working condition of different slope,one-way and two-way key smoke exhaust mode,and different opening mode of smoke vent were simulated. The change rules of key index,such as smoke spreading distance,visibility and natural supplementary wind speed of tunnel portal were analyzed. Suggestions on smoke control optimization of sloping tunnel under key smoke exhaust mode were made.

Key words: smoke exhausting, slope tunnel, smoke, spreading distance, visibility