主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 796-798.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

徽派建筑的火灾风险性分析及改善措施

马子超1 ,李啸然2 ,肖泽南1 ,陈静1 ,郑婵婵1   

  1. (1. 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013;2. 首都经济贸易大学 管理工程学院,北京 100070)
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-19 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-15
  • 作者简介:马子超,男,北京人,中国建筑科学研究院有限公司建筑防火研究所工程师,硕士,主要从事火灾烟气数值模拟及消防安全评估等研究,北京市朝阳区北三环东路 30 号,100013。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“村镇建筑火灾灾变机理及适宜性防火理论体系”(2018YFD1100403)

Fire risk analysis and improvement measures of Huizhou architecture

MA Zi-chao1, LI Xiao-ran2, XIAO Zie-nan1, CHENG Jing1, ZHENG Chan-chan1   

  1. (1. China Academy of Building Research Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100013, China; 2. School of Management Engineering, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China)
  • Received:2020-01-19 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-15

摘要: 为研究我国徽派建筑的火灾风险及应对方法,选择 3处典型的徽派建筑作为研究对象,结合近年来我国文物建筑火灾形势、致灾原因以及徽派建筑中现存消防安全问题进行分析,从可燃物现状、防火间距、建筑防火、消防设施及救援能力等方面探究徽派建筑中存在的消防安全问题。选取江西某徽派建筑与其周边建筑作为研究对象,利用 FDS 建立火灾模型模拟火灾场景。提出可行性较大的相关改善措施与建议。

关键词: 徽派建筑, 消防安全, 建筑防火, 火灾隐患

Abstract: In order to study the fire risks and countermeasures of the Huizhou architecture in China, this article selects three typical Huizhou architecture as research objects, and analyzes the fire situation of the cultural relic buildings in China in recent years, the causes of disasters, and existing problems in Huizhou architecture. The fire safety problems in Huizhou architecture were explored from the current situation of combustible materials, fire separation distance, building fire protection, fire protection facilities and rescue capabilities. Selecting a Huizhou architecture and its surrounding buildings as research objects, FDS was used to establish a fire model, and simulate the fire scene. Relevant improvement measures and suggestions that are more feasible were proposed.

Key words: Huizhou architecture, fire safety, building fire prevention, fire hazard

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