主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1264-1267.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

客船火灾烟气蔓延及火灾探测器响应试验研究

饶慧1，肖曙明1，梅秀娟2，李明轩2，张晖1，喻露1   

  1. 1. 中国船级社武汉规范研究所，湖北武汉430022；2. 应急管理部四川消防研究所，四川成都610036
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 作者简介:饶慧（1984-），女，湖北武汉人，中国船级社武汉规范研究所高级工程师，主要从事船舶技术标准及船舶火灾风险评估研究，湖北省武汉市硚口区六角亭新路128 号，430022。
  • 基金资助:
    工业和信息化部高技术船舶科研项目（MC-201610-C08）

Experimental study on smoke spreading law and fire detector response time of a passenger ship fire

RAO Hui1, XIAO Shu-ming1, MEI Xiu-juan2, LI Ming-xuan2, ZHANG Hui1, YU Lu1   

  1. 1. Wuhan Rules and Research Institute of China Classification Society, Hubei Wuhan 430022, China; 2. Sichuan Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Sichuan Chengdu 610036, China
  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要： 基于对某豪华客船的实地调研，搭建了客船客舱区域火灾烟气蔓延模拟试验平台，通过典型火源燃烧试验研究了客船客舱区域的烟气蔓延特性，得到起火客舱及人员疏散走道典型截面不同高度的温度分布规律，以及不同类型船用火灾探测器的探测响应时间。基于试验结论，提出客船火灾探测器选型及烟气控制建议，也可为客船人员安全疏散研究提供一定的借鉴。

关键词: 豪华客船, 烟气运动, 火灾探测, 响应时间

Abstract: Based on the field investigation of a luxury passenger ship, a simulation experiment platform for the smoke spreading in passenger cabin area of a passenger ship was built, the characteristics of smoke spreading were studied through typical combustion experiments. The temperature distribution at different heights in typical sections of the cabin and evacuation corridors and the response time of different types of marine fire detectors were obtained. According to the experimental results, suggestions on fire detector selection and smoke control of passenger ships are put forward, which can also provide some references for passenger ship evacuation analysis.

Key words: luxury passenger ship, smoke movement, fire detection, response time