主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 91-94.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于知识表示的森林灭火直升机机型配备研究

刘然1，常畅2，张青松2   

  1. 1. 中国民航大学经济与管理学院，天津300300；2. 中国民航大学飞机防火与应急研究所，天津300300
  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 作者简介:刘然（1985-），男，天津人，中国民航大学经济与管理学院实验师，硕士，主要从事航空应急救援装备体系及标准、民航危险品运输事故应急研究，天津市东丽区津北公路2898 号，300300
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“航空应急救援装备体系和标准体系研究”（2016YFC080201601）

Study on the model configuration of forest fire fighting helicopter based on knowledge representation

LIU Ran1, CHANG Chang2, ZHANG Qing-song2   

  1. 1. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China；2. Center of Aircraft Fire and Emergency, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-15

摘要：

针对森林灭火中直升机机源不足的问题，通过分析直升机森林灭火作业因素和应具备的基本条件，利用产生式规则理论方法设计并表示森林灭火飞行直升机机型配备知识，建立基于图论路径问题的推理算法实现灭火机型的推理，提出了优化灭火方案并充分利用现有机型资源，通过实际案例分析，验证了方法的科学性和有效性，研究结果可为森林航空灭火指挥调度和机型配置提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 消防, 森林灭火, 直升机, 产生式规则, 路径问题

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of insufficient source of forest fire fighting helicopters, by analyzing the factors of helicopter forest fire fighting operation and the basic conditions that should be possessed, the production rule theory method has been used to design and represent the knowledge of the model configuration of forest fire fighting helicopter. The reasoning algorithm based on the path problem of the graph theory is established to realize the reasoning of fire-fighting helicopter model, then the extinguishing schemes has been proposed and the existing model resources are fully utilized. Through actual case analysis, the scientificity and effectiveness of the method have been verified, and the research results can provide reference for the dispatch of forest fire fighting and model configuration. 

Key words:  fire, forest fire fighting, helicopters, production rules, path problem