主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 892-897.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于效用函数法的抗震救灾装备性能评估

李宸1,2，彭维仕1，王念胜1，李青3   

  1. 1. 武警工程大学，陕西西安710086；2. 武警内蒙古自治区总队机动支队，内蒙古呼和浩特010050；3. 武警第一机动总队特战三支队，河北石家庄050800
  • 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 彭维仕（1987-），男，武警工程大学装备管理与保障学员副教授。
  • 作者简介:李宸（1993-），男，山西运城人，武警内蒙古自治区总队机动支队中队长，主要从事应急救援装备、抗震救灾、效能评估等工作，陕西省西安市未央区三桥武警路1 号，710086。

Performance evaluation of earthquake relief equipment based on the utility function

LI Chen1, 2, PENG Wei-shi1， WANG Nian-sheng1，LI Qing3   

  1. 1. People Armed Police Engineering University, Shaanxi Xi’an 710086, China; 2. Maneuvering Team, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Armed Police Corps, Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010050, China; 3. Three Detachment of Special Operations, 1- th Mobile Divisions for People Armed Police, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050800, China
  • Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-15

摘要： 为评估抗震救灾装备的性能，科学谋划装备发展，从抗震救灾任务出发，建立了以“平战一体、精干多能、反应迅捷、救援高效”为目标的抗震救灾装备性能评估指标体系，运用层次分析法确定指标体系权重，利用效用函数将定量、定性指标进行归一化处理。结果表明，抗震救灾装备体系的性能评估结果为中，符合部队实际情况。虽然救援分队编配了不少的抗震救灾装备，但在侦检装备检测种类的多样性、搜索装备的测距精度、顶撑装备的自身重量、障碍物移除装备的移除最大距离及自身重量，和动力照明装备的连续工作时间等方面的性能还要不断提高。评估结果与实际情况相符。

关键词: 消防, 抗震救灾, 装备性能评估, 效用函数法

Abstract: For evaluating the performance of equipment for earthquake relief, and scientific ally planning of the equipment development, construct the index system of the performance evaluation of earthquake relief equipment basing on the goal of “Integration of on-war and off-war, versatile with strong capability, fast respond with high- efficient rescue”, considering the earthquake relief task. Define the index system weight through applying the analytic hierarchy process and using the utility function to combine the quantitative and qualitative index. Results showed that, the performance and evaluation result of rescue equipment system is medium which accords with reality of the army; Although there are many earthquake relief equipment arranged for the rescue unit, many performance like the varieties of detection equipment, the ranging accuracy of search equipment, the weight of shore equipment, the largest removal distance and weight of obstacle removal equipment, and the constant working time of lighting equipment should be improved. The evaluation results accord with the real condition.

Key words: fire safety, earthquake relief, equipment performance evaluation, utility function method