主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1239-1242.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

我国建筑防火规范体系回顾与展望

王宗存1,2,3   

  1. (1.应急管理部天津消防研究所, 天津300381; 2.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381; 3.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381)
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 修回日期:2025-07-21 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-15
  • 作者简介:王宗存,应急管理部天津消防研究所研究员,硕士,主要从事建筑防火及标准化研究,天津市南开区卫津南路110号,300381,wangzongcun@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    住建部科研计划项目(2020?R?039)

Review and prospect of China's building fire protection code system

Wang Zongcun1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2025-07-07 Revised:2025-07-21 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-15

摘要: 我国建筑防火规范体系历经70多年的发展,从建国初期的借鉴摸索到改革开放后的体系完善,再到新时代的技术法规体系建立,形成技术法规与配套技术标准相结合的新规范体系。当前,建筑防火规范面临数字化转型、既有建筑改造等挑战,需要持续创新,为人民群众对美好生活的向往提供消防技术保障;同时拓展国际合作,为“一带一路”工程建设消防安全提供中国防火规范技术支撑。

关键词: 建筑防火规范;技术法规;通用规范;消防安全;规范体系

Abstract: China's building fire protection code system has undergone over seventy years of development, evolving from initial reference and exploration in the early days of the nation's founding to system refinement during the reform and opening-up period, and further to the establishment of a technical regulation framework in the new era. This has resulted in a new regulatory system that integrates technical regulations with supporting technical standards. Currently, building fire protection regulations face challenges such as digital transformation and the renovation of existing buildings, necessitating continuous innovation to provide fire safety technical support for the people's aspirations toward a better life. At the same time, it is essential to expand international cooperation and offer Chinese fire protection code expertise to ensure construction fire safety for projects under the Belt and Road Initiative.

Key words: building fire code; technical regulations; general specifications; fire safety; specification system