主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 128-133.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

凝胶灭火剂黏附性能评价方法试验研究

柯鑫1,2,3,4, 张宪忠2,3,4, 包志明2,3,4, 杜秋洋1   

  1. （1.森林草原火灾风险防控应急管理部重点实验室，北京102202； 2.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津300381； 3.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津300381； 4.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-22 修回日期:2025-03-11 出版日期:2026-02-11 发布日期:2026-02-15
  • 作者简介:柯 鑫，应急管理部天津消防研究所第三研究室助理研究员，主要从事新型灭火剂研发工作，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3004902）；森林草原火灾风险防控应急管理部重点实验室开放课题（FGFRP202301）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2022SJZYZJ05）

Experimental study on evaluation methods of adhesive property of gel fire extinguishing agent

Ke Xin1,2,3,4, Zhang Xianzhong2,3,4, Bao Zhiming2,3,4, Du Qiuyang1   

  1. 3. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-10-22 Revised:2025-03-11 Online:2026-02-11 Published:2026-02-15

摘要： 凝胶灭火剂是一种可用于森林火灾扑救的水系灭火剂，黏附性能是保证其在树木上有效黏附、充分发挥高保水优势，进而实现灭火降温、减少水流失的关键因素。但是目前对于凝胶灭火剂的特有性能，尤其是黏附性能的评价方法，尚处于缺失状态。本文提出了两种评价凝胶灭火剂黏附性能的试验方法，并对5种市售凝胶灭火剂黏附性能开展对比测试，验证了方法的有效性和可行性。根据两种评价方法对森林场景的模拟程度，优选了基于木销树的凝胶灭火剂黏附性能评价方法。通过测试掌握了市售凝胶灭火剂的黏附性能水平，为凝胶灭火剂产品性能对比、灭火机理研究和新产品的研发提供了技术支撑。

关键词: 凝胶灭火剂, 黏附性能, 评价方法

Abstract: Gel fire extinguishing agent is a kind of water based extinguishing agent which could be used in forest fire fighting. Its adhesion performance is the key factor to ensure its effective adhesion on trees and its advantages of high water retention. And the adhesion performance is also important for fire fighting, cooling and reducing water loss. However, at present, the evaluation methods of the specific properties of gel fire extinguishing agents, especially the adhesion performance, are still lacking. In this paper, two methods were proposed to evaluate the adhesion performance of gel fire extinguishing agents. And the adhesive properties of five commercially available gel fire extinguishing agents were tested and compared to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the methods. According to the simulation degree of forest scene with two evaluation methods, the adhesion performance evaluation method of gel extinguishing agent based on wood dowel tree was selected. Through the test, the adhesion performance level of commercially available gel fire extinguishing agents was mastered. This study will provide technical support for the performance comparison of gel extinguishing agent products, the study of fire extinguishing mechanism and the development of new products.

Key words: gel fire extinguishing agent, adhesion performance, evaluation method