主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 101-106.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外消防职业健康与安全标准概述与对比

李林峰1, 徐晓燕2, 郭海东1, 刘思永1, 杨旭1, 朱垚垚1, 何瑾1   

  1. （1.应急管理部四川消防研究所，四川 成都 610036； 2.国家消防救援局，北京 100097）
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27 修回日期:2025-04-25 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-15
  • 作者简介:李林峰，应急管理部四川消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事消防救援人员职业健康与安全方面的研究，四川省成都市金牛区金科南路69号，610036。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部四川消防研究所基科费项目（20248802Z，Z20248815，20238814Z）

Overview and comparative of occupational health and safety standards for firefighters at home and abroad

Li Linfeng1, Xu Xiaoyan2, Guo Haidong1, Liu Siyong1, Yang Xu1, Zhu Yaoyao1, He Jin1   

  1. (1. Sichuan Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Chengdu Sichuan 610036, China; 2. National Fire and Rescue Administration, Beijing 100097, China)
  • Received:2025-02-27 Revised:2025-04-25 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-15

摘要： 随着消防职能任务大幅拓展，新的职业危害因素不断显现，导致消防救援人员职业健康风险进一步增加，而构建系统性的消防救援人员职业健康与安全标准体系是开展职业健康管理和保障工作的基础和支撑。本文系统梳理了不同国家地区及国际标准化组织消防救援人员职业健康与安全标准的发展现状，归纳了各国标准的管理特色与体系结构，并对国内外标准框架进行对比分析，总结得到我国现阶段标准建设的优势和不足，以期为未来进一步构建并完善兼具中国特色与国际先进理念的消防救援人员职业健康与安全标准体系提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 消防救援人员, 职业健康与安全, 标准体系, 健康管理

Abstract: With the significant expansion of fire service functions and tasks, new occupational hazard factors continue to emerge, leading to a further increase in occupational health risks for fire and rescue personnel. The construction of a systematic standard system for occupational health and safety of fire and rescue personnel serves as the foundation and support for conducting occupational health management and protection work. This paper systematically sorts out the development status of occupational health and safety standards for fire and rescue personnel in different countries, regions and international standardization organizations, summarizes the management characteristics and system structures of these standards across various countries, and conducts a comparative analysis of the domestic and foreign standard frameworks. The advantages and deficiencies of China's current standard construction are concluded, aiming to provide references for further constructing and improving a standard system for occupational health and safety of fire and rescue personnel that integrates Chinese characteristics with advanced international concepts in the future.

Key words: fire and rescue personnel, occupational health and safety, standard system, health management