主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 68-72.DOI: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.06.0068.05

• • 上一篇    下一篇

锂离子电池储能电站火灾处置全流程研究

蔡发奎1, 张超2   

  1. （1.海南省消防救援总队，海南 海口 571100； 2.万宁市消防救援大队，海南 万宁 571500）
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-15
  • 作者简介:蔡发奎，海南省消防救援总队灭火和特种灾害救援处高级专业技术职务，硕士，主要从事消防灭火救援、指挥调度等工作，海南省海口市龙华区龙昆南路170号，571100，caidafa@126.com。

Study on the whole process of firefighting in lithium-ion battery energy storage power stations

Cai Fakui1, Zhang Chao2   

  1. (1. Hainan Fire and Rescue Brigade, Haikou Hainan 571100, China; 2. Wanning Fire and Rescue Section, Wanning Hainan 571500, China)
  • Received:2025-06-17 Revised:2025-07-28 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-15

摘要： 通过研究一起撬装式电化学储能电站火灾，还原电池预制舱的热失控蔓延过程，分析灭火救援过程中烟气和温度的变化发展特征，探讨消防灭火救援技术及不同灭火器具组合的灭火效果，明确此类型处置过程的重难点问题，提出撬装式电化学储能电站灭火处置对策，为消防救援队伍处置此类火灾提供借鉴参考。

关键词: 电化学储能, 撬装式, 火灾特征, 灭火救援

Abstract: By studying the fire of a skid-mounted electrochemical energy storage station, reconstruct the thermal runaway propagation process of the battery prefabrication cabin, analyze the features of the smoke and temperature development while firefighting, explore the firefighting tactics and the effect of different combinations of firefighting equipment, specify the key difficulties of firefighting, propose the firefighting tactics for skid-mounted electrochemical energy storage station and provide reference for fire and rescue teams to deal with this type of fire.

Key words: electrochemical energy storage, skid-mounted, fire characteristics, fire and rescue