主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 129-133.DOI: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.08.0129.05

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消防员烟热训练心理生理状态影响因素研究

陶鹏宇, 宋文琦, 姜芊叶, 高锐   

  1. （应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 修回日期:2025-05-16 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-15
  • 作者简介:陶鹏宇，应急管理部天津消防研究所，副研究员，主要从事应急消防实战化训练技术及装备研究、应急消防安全教育研究等工作，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381，taopengyu@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2025SJ31，2025SJ32）；国家重点研发计划项目（2024YFC3016602-1）；天津市科技计划项目（24JCYBJC00020）

Study on influencing factors of psychological and physiological states in firefighters' smoke-heat training

Tao Pengyu, Song Wenqi, Jiang Qianye, Gao Rui   

  1. (Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-05-16 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-15

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摘要： 为分析影响消防员在烟热训练中心理生理状态的潜在因素，采用消防员智能化烟热训练装置，借助特征数据关联分析模型，通过采集100名消防员烟热训练时的心率、脑电、HRV等16个指标，对消防员烟热训练心理生理状态影响因素进行了研究。研究结果表明，年龄和消防员日常心理焦虑状态与烟热训练时心理焦虑状态p值均小于0.01，年轻消防员更容易产生训练时的焦虑问题，调节消防员日常心理状态可以缓解消防员烟热训练时的心理压力。而工龄与消防员烟热训练时的心理焦虑状态p值大于0.5，两者关联显著性较小。工龄与训练耗时的p值为0.054，回归系数为-19.494，表明工龄长的消防员具有更短的训练耗时。静息心率与训练时耗氧量的p值仅为0.016，回归系数为-0.128，表明静息时较低心率的消防员具有更少量的耗氧量。体重与训练耗时的p值大于0.5，两者关联显著性较小。

关键词: 消防员, 烟热训练, 心理生理状态, 最小二乘法

Abstract: To analyze the potential factors influencing the psychological and physiological states of firefighters during smoke and heat training, this study employed an intelligent smoke and heat training device for firefighters and utilized a feature data correlation analysis model. By collecting 16 indicators (including heart rate, electroencephalogram, and heart rate variability) from 100 firefighters during smoke and heat training, the research explored the factors affecting their psychological and physiological states in such training. The results showed that both age and firefighters' daily psychological states had a p-value less than 0.01 with their psychological states during smoke and heat training, indicating that younger firefighters were more prone to psychological problems during training, and regulating their daily psychological states could alleviate psychological pressure during smoke and heat training. The p-value for years of service versus training duration was 0.054, with a regression coefficient of -19.494, indicating that firefighters with longer service experience exhibited shorter training durations. The p-value for resting heart rate and training oxygen consumption was merely 0.016, with a regression coefficient of -0.128, indicating that firefighters with lower resting heart rates exhibited reduced oxygen consumption. The p-value for body weight and training duration exceeded 0.5, suggesting a relatively insignificant correlation between the two variables.

Key words: firefighters, smoke and heat training, psychological and physiological states, least squares method