主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 104-111.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

惰性气体泡沫灭火系统灭火关键技术研究及应用

杨帆1, 曹求洋2, 孟飞3,4,5, 陈涛3,4,5, 王星洁6   

  1. （1.国网浙江省电力有限公司，浙江 杭州 310007； 2.国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，浙江 杭州 310010； 3.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381； 4.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381； 5.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381； 6.国网浙江省电力有限公司温州供电公司，浙江 温州 325085）
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-23 修回日期:2025-09-09 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-09-15
  • 作者简介:杨帆，国网浙江省电力有限公司，高级工程师，主要从事直流及变电专业管理，浙江省杭州市黄龙路8号，310007。
  • 基金资助:
    国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目（5211DS240007）；天津市科技支撑计划项目（24YFZCSN00020）；国家消防救援局科技计划项目（2024XFCX20）

Research on key fire extinguishing technologies and applications of inert gas foam system

Yang Fan1, Cao Qiuyang2, Meng Fei3,4,5, Chen Tao3,4,5, Wang Xingjie6   

  1. (1. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Zhejiang 310007, China; 2. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310010, China; 3. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 5. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China; 6. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Wenzhou Power Supply Company, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325085, China)
  • Received:2025-06-23 Revised:2025-09-09 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-15

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摘要： 采用全尺寸220 kV实体油浸变压器火灾模型，开展惰性气体泡沫灭火系统（IGFS）灭火试验，验证了IGFS系统灭火方案的控灭火有效性，确定了IGFS系统的灭火应用参数。结果表明：IGFS系统可以有效扑灭全尺寸220 kV实体油浸变压器火灾，控火时间较短，灭火时间为262 s，连续供泡10 min，可将变压器油温冷却至100 ℃以下；喷射的泡沫层完全覆盖燃料表面，灭火后泡沫覆盖的燃料无复燃、烛烧或闪燃，灭火后，有剩余燃料；IGFS系统所用泡沫灭火剂为3%型AFFF水成膜泡沫灭火剂，灭火性能IA级，其电导率为1 100 μS/cm，在泡沫溶液流量为1 747.8 L/min、气液比为6.5∶1.0条件下，实测发泡倍数8.5，实测25%析液时间4.1 min，喷淋管的射程大于7 m，两侧对称喷射可覆盖14 m宽度。

关键词: 惰性气体泡沫灭火系统, 全尺寸试验, 油浸变压器, 泡沫灭火剂

Abstract: This study employed a full-scale 220 kV oil-immersed transformer fire model to conduct fire extinguishing tests using the inert gas foam system (IGFS), verifying the effectiveness of the IGFS fire suppression solution and determining its application parameters. The results indicate that the IGFS system can effectively extinguish full-scale 220 kV oil-immersed transformer fires, with a rapid fire control time and an extinguishing time of 262 s. Continuous foam supply for 10 min cooled the transformer oil temperature below 100 °C. The sprayed foam layer completely covered the fuel surface, and no re-ignition, candle burning, or flash fire occurred in the foam-covered fuel after extinguishment, with residual fuel remaining. The foam extinguishing agent used in the IGFS system is a 3% AFFF (aqueous film-forming foam) solution, classified as fire performance level IA, with an electrical conductivity of 1 100 μS/cm. Under the conditions of a foam solution flow rate of 1 747.8 L/min and a gas-to-liquid ratio of 6.5∶1.0, the measured expansion ratio was 8.5, and the 25% drainage time was 4.1 min, the spray pipe's range exceeded 7 m, and symmetrical spraying from both sides could cover a width of 14 m.

Key words: inert gas foam system, full-scale experiment, oil-immersed transformer, foam extinguishing agent