主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 147-154.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于消防力量部署算法的原油储罐消防仿真系统设计

关磊1,2, 刘进1, 王宝庆2,3, 孙铭哲2, 魏利军2, 王首华4   

  1. （1.辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院，辽宁 葫芦岛 125105； 2.中国安全生产科学研究院 安全生产风险监测预警中心，北京 100012； 3.中安安科（北京）科技发展有限公司，北京 100012； 4.国家能源集团 宁夏煤业有限责任公司应急救援总队，宁夏 银川 750004）
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-10 修回日期:2025-08-26 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-09-15
  • 作者简介:关磊，中国安全生产科学研究院安全生产风险监测预警中心主任，教授级高级工程师，博士，主要从事安全生产风险监测预警相关研究，北京市朝阳区北苑路32号院甲1号楼安全大厦，100012，gsandaye@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目（2024YFC3013600）

Design of a fire simulation system for crude oil storage tanks based on firefighting force deployment algorithm

Guan Lei1,2, Liu Jin1, Wang Baoqing2,3, Sun Mingzhe2, Wei Lijun2, Wang Shouhua4   

  1. (1. College of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao Liaoning 125105, China;2. Work Safety Risk Monitoring and Early Warning Center, China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China; 3. Zhong'an Anke(Beijing) Safety Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100012, China; 4. Emergency Rescue Brigade, Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., China Energy Investment Corporation Co., Ltd., Yinchuan Ningxia 750004, China)
  • Received:2025-07-10 Revised:2025-08-26 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-15

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摘要： 为解决传统消防训练成本高、风险大的问题，本文提出了一种基于消防力量部署算法的原油储罐三维仿真系统。该系统通过创新型消防力量部署算法，提高了消防训练的安全性与消防资源利用率，算法与高精度参数建模的融合使部署方案更具科学性与有效性。本系统已应用于第三届全国危险化学品安全生产应急救援技术竞赛“三维仿真推演”科目，在竞赛中系统帧率保持在45帧/秒以上，竞赛系统评分与专家评分的Pearson相关系数为0.96，实战应用验证了该方案的科学性和有效性。相较于传统训练方式，该方案大幅降低了训练成本与风险，为原油储罐火灾消防力量部署与应急响应领域提供了新的技术方案。

关键词: 消防力量部署, 原油储罐火灾, 三维仿真, 应急救援

Abstract: To solve the problems of high cost and high risk in traditional fire-fighting training, this paper proposes a three-dimensional simulation system for crude oil storage tanks based on a firefighting force deployment algorithm. The system enhances the safety of fire-fighting training and the utilization rate of fire-fighting resources through this innovative algorithm. The integration of the algorithm with high-precision parameter modeling makes the deployment plan more scientific and effective. This system has been applied to the "3D simulation and deduction" event of the Third National Competition on Emergency Rescue Technology for Work Safety in Hazardous Chemicals. During the competition, the system frame rate remained above 45 frame per second, and the Pearson correlation coefficient between the system score and the expert score was 0.96. Practical application has verified the scientific validity and effectiveness of the approach. Compared with traditional training methods, it significantly reduces training costs and risks, providing a new technical solution for the deployment of fire-fighting forces and emergency response in crude oil storage tank fires.

Key words: fire force deployment, oil tank fire, 3D simulation system, emergency rescue