主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1256-1264.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

自动喷水灭火系统可靠性研究综述

羡学磊1,2,3, 宋波1,2,3, 李毅1,2,3, 张恒1,2,3, 朱耐思1,2,3, 史宇航1,2,3   

  1. （1.应急管理部天津消防研究所, 天津300381； 2.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381； 3.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-07 修回日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-15
  • 作者简介:羡学磊，应急管理部天津消防研究所副研究员，主要从事消防产品检测及标准化工作，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    国家消防救援局科技计划项目（2024XFZD010）；天津市自然科学基金项目（24JCZDJC00030）

A review of reliability research on automatic sprinkler systems

Xian Xuelei1,2,3, Song Bo1,2,3, Li Yi1,2,3, Zhang Heng1,2,3, Zhu Naisi1,2,3, Shi Yuhang1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2025-08-07 Revised:2025-08-19 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-15

摘要： 自动喷水灭火系统作为固定消防设备中应用最广泛的灭火系统，由于地理气候差异、运维管理等多方面因素影响，在长期服役过程中面临诸多挑战，导致失效类型多样且难以预测。本文综述了国内外自动喷水灭火系统可靠性研究的发展现状，介绍了可靠性评价方法、加速试验方法及剩余寿命预测计算方法，梳理了国内外可靠性标准体系的发展，指出我国可靠性标准化体系正在快速发展，但消防设施及装备方面尚无相关可靠性标准出台。因此，基于现有研究，本文提出了自动喷水灭火系统可靠性标准体系的建议。

关键词: 自动喷水灭火系统；可靠性；标准体系

Abstract: As the most widely used fire suppression system among fixed fire protection equipment, automatic sprinkler systems face numerous challenges during long-term service due to factors such as geographical and climatic differences, operation and maintenance management, resulting in diverse and unpredictable failure modes. This paper reviews the current state of research on the reliability of automatic sprinkler systems both domestically and internationally, introduces reliability evaluation methods, accelerated testing techniques, and residual life prediction calculation methods, and outlines the development of reliability standard systems worldwide. It points out that while China's reliability standardization system is rapidly advancing, there are still no relevant reliability standards issued for fire protection facilities and equipment. Therefore, based on existing research, this paper proposes recommendations for establishing a reliability standard system for automatic sprinkler systems.

Key words: automatic sprinkler system; reliability; standardization system