Fire risk analysis of lithium ion battery based on cone calorimeter

Abstract

Abstract: The frequent electric vehicle fire accidents have drawn attention to the fire hazard and combustion characteristics of ion batteries.The combustion characteristics of several common lithium ion battery electrolyte solvents were analyzed by means of cone calorimeter, and the effects of different solutes on their combustion characteristics were discussed.The fire risk of lithium ion battery electrolyte was evaluated with the help of fire risk comprehensive index (IFHI) and flask-fire characteristic index. It was found that the solvent heat risk containing LiPF6 was in the order of LiPF6+DMC, LiPF6+DEC, LiPF6+ EMC and LiPF6+EC.Through the assessment of flashover characteristics, it is found that the intermediate fire risk level can be: LiPF6 + EC;Fire risk levels of super high are: LiPF6 +DEC,LiPF6+DMC, LiPF6+EMC.

Key words: ion battery, cone calorimeter, fire risk, electrolyte

LIU Shu-jing, ZHU Peng, WANG Dong-Dong, Hu Hao. Fire risk analysis of lithium ion battery based on cone calorimeter[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2020, 39(10): 1459-1461.

[1]	Hou Shuangping, Zhu Shunbing, Wang Wenhao, . Experimental study on fire suppression of lithium⁃ion battery with aqueous extinguishing agent containing additives [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(8): 1135-1140.
[2]	Gao Xiao. Taking a fire as an example and discussing the whole chain investigation of fire accidents [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(8): 1159-1162.
[3]	Zhou Biao, Wang Kai, Ren Changxing, Wang Zhengyang. Study on the composition and formation mechanism of smoke during thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion batteries [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(7): 897-902.
[4]	Xu Congcong, Jin Wei, Li Ang, Wang Qidian. Fire protection design of underground space based on modular block-key and difficult point analysis [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(7): 939-943.
[5]	Lu Feng, Zhu Guoqing. Study on burning characteristics of common floor [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 757-761.
[6]	Zhang Qingsong, Niu Jianghao, Zhao Yang. Research on thermal runaway products of lithium-ion batteries with different cathode materials [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(5): 598-602.
[7]	Zhang Jun, Wang Ziyang, Lu Ruizhe, Yao Bin. Experimental study on inhibition effect of different pressure water mist on thermal runaway of ternary lithium-ion battery [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(5): 681-685.
[8]	Zhang Lei, Huang Hao, Zhang Yongfeng, Cao Liying. Study on the thermal runaway characteristics of LFP lithium-ion batteries under overheating and overcharge [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(4): 439-442.
[9]	Jiang Ji, Liu Qiang, Wang Zhixing, Xie Xiaomin. Study on fire spreading law of lithium-ion battery in storage shelf [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(4): 471-476.
[10]	Zhang Peng, Su Jingang, Jia Boyan, Wei Liqiang. Study on the effectiveness of cryogenic cooling on the prevention and control of thermal runaway of ternary lithium-ion battery [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(4): 477-482.
[11]	Zhang Liheng, Zhang Di, He Yuanhua. Research on suppressing thermal runaway fire of ternary lithium-ion battery [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 153-158.
[12]	Yuan Lijian, Zou Li, Zou Xue, Yang Zhen. Study on CO² inerting lithium-ion battery energy storage container [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 172-175.
[13]	Zhang Peng, Jia Boyan, Li Zheng, Zhang Zhiwei. Experimental study on fire extinguishing of lithium-ion battery by water and low temperature nitrogen [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 191-196.
[14]	Zhou Jie, He Xiaolong. Study on the effectiveness of C6F12O and water mist in suppressing thermal runaway fire of NCM lithium-ion battery [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 236-240.
[15]	Zhou Xiaohui, Song Zhilong, Sun Junli, Wang Huaibin. Lithium-ion phosphate battery abuse experiments and patterns research [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 283-287.

Fire risk analysis of lithium ion battery based on cone calorimeter

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments