主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1222-1240.

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Study on the influence of different fire sources on the evacuation of underground utility tunnel

ZHAI Yue1, XU Fu-shun1, ZONG Yan-yan1,2,MA Xiao-bin3, HOU Ya-nan1, BO Jie1   

  1. 1. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang'an University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710064,China; 2. Anhui HaizhongEnvironmental Protection Co.Ltd.,Anhui Wuhu 241002,China; 3. Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ofXi'an Chanba Ecological Area,Shaanxi Xian 710064,China
  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of casualties caused by fire accidents in the construction process of underground comprehensive pipe gallery,taking the construction site of an underground comprehensive pipe corridor in Xi'an as an example, numerical simulation study on related fire scenarios and personnel evacuation was carried out. The change of parameters such as temperature, flue gas concentration and visibility at each measuring point in the integrated pipe corridor was studied by setting different fire source position to simulate the fire process. The time that each parameter reaches the critical value first is taken as the available evacuation time TASET.The evacuation situation in the same scene was simulated to get the necessary evacuation time TRSET. Whether the personnel in different fire sources can be evacuated safely was determined through the comparison of two evacuation times. Two kinds of optimization evacuation plan were proposed to improve the evacuation rate on the basis of the research.

Key words: fire protection, underground pipe gallery, fire simulation;personnel evacuation, optimization