Abstract: It is difficult to predict the forest fire process considering the factors of terrain, vegetation and meteorology. It is very easy to cause casualties to put out forest fires. Combined with the long- term actual fire fighting of forest fire force, the action principle of safe fire-fighting and the dangerous terrain, types of dangerous vegetation, dangerous time period and special forest fire behaviors that need to be strictly guarded against in the fire site are explored. In view of the sudden danger in the fire site, the commonly used emergency refuge methods are put forward.

Key words: forest fire, safety precaution, emergency avoidance