主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1462-1465.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on ejected flame extension characteristics of facade fires under ambient wind

ZHUANG Rui1, WANG Pu1, HE Qing2, TANG Fei3   

  1. 1. Shanghai Pudong New District Fire and Rescue Division, Shanghai 200135, China; 2. School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Anhui Maanshan 243002, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Hefei 230026, China)
  • Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-15

Abstract: Building facade ejected fire behavior characteristics is one of the important research orientations in fire research, particularly the ejected flame of facade fire is related to the fire hazard of adjacent buildings under the effect of cross wind. Based on Froude similarity theory, through the fire experiments by employing a reduced-scale fire compartment, this paper studied the ejected flame expansion characteristic under different cross wind speeds, heat release rates and opening size. The influence of wind speed on flame shape is analyzed, and a new subsection prediction model for the ejected flame length with different compartment openings and HRRs is proposed, providing references for fire protection design of building facade.

Key words: building fire, ambient wind, ejected fire, ejected flame length