主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1470-1474.

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Study on ventilation and exhaust strategy of oil tank truck fire in slope tunnel with central smoke extraction system

WANG Hui-qiang1, MENG Hong-ping1, WEN Li-jun1, JIANG Ji-ji2   

  1. 1. Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College, Chongqing 401228, China; 2. Chongqing Meigao Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400041, China)
  • Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-15

Abstract: The smoke spreading distance, visibility at 2 m height and smoke exhaust efficiency of the system are taken as the key criteria to determine the reasonable cross-section air supply area. FDS is used to simulate the fire scene of oil tank truck in 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% slope tunnels. The results show that: When the slope is less than 5%, the proportion of cross-section air supply area increases with the increase of slope; When the slope is more than 5%, the proportion of cross-section air supply area remains at 80%. According to the numerical relationship between the proportion of cross-section air supply area and tunnel slope, the model of non-dimensional cross-section air supply area slope correction coefficient is proposed.

Key words: slope tunnel, central smoke extraction, longitudinal air supply, cross-section air supply area