Abstract: Aiming at the problem of personnel evacuation in public places of large space buildings, taking evacuation time as the evaluation index and personnel density as the influencing factor, the evacuation strategies are simulated based on Anylogic simulation platform. Combined with the number, location and effective command range of guides, this paper mainly studies three static guidance strategies: equal area zoning guidance based on equal exit, optimal guidance based on the shortest path, and guidance based on equal area zoning combined with shortest path optimization, and compares them with non-guided evacuation. The simulation results show that the evacuation efficiency without guidance is the lowest, and the evacuation efficiency is the highest combined with the guidance strategy of equal area zoning and the shortest path. The evacuation efficiency of the guidance strategy based on the shortest path shows the characteristics of first high and then low with the change of the number of people, and the evacuation efficiency of the guidance strategy of equal area zoning guidance based on equal exit shows the trend of first low and then high with the change of the number of people.

Key words: large space building, emergency evacuation, guiding strategy, anylogic simulation, experimental analysis