Abstract: Based on the investigation of the situation of metro the time, region, object and result elements of the protection system is analyzed .To achieve the goal of fire protection, the existing problems are analyzed and sorted out.Starting from the improvement of social governance capacity, the paper puts forward solutions and suggestions at the national, local and individual levels, and points out the research direction and task requirements in points of model, quantitatively analysis and effectiveness evaluation.

Key words: fire management, subway, fire protection, reliability, social governance