主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 779-782.

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Research on thermal runaway propagationsuppression tech nology of lithium titanate battery module

DONG Hai-bin1, YIN Guo-rui2, AN Pu-chun2, XIAN Xue-lei1,YI Cheng-yi1   

  1. 1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381,China; 2. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Shandong Qingdao 266111, China
  • Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-15

Abstract: The thermal runaway characteristics of 20 Ah square lithium titanate battery under overcharge condition were studied, and the variation rules and parameters of temperature, voltage, gas composition and content of lithium titanate battery under 100% SOC condition were obtained. Experiments showed that the jet flame of lithium titanate battery is more severe after thermal runaway. In order to restrain the propagation of thermal runaway of lithium titanate battery in modules effectively, a solution of using perfluoroh exanone inhibitor to inert the use space of lithium titanate battery before thermal runaway wasproposed. Through the experiments, it is verified that the early release inhibitor can inhibit the thermal runaway expansion of the battery moduleeffectively, and the key technical parameters such as the release time and inerting concentration of the inhibitor were obtained.

Key words: lithium titanate battery, thermal runaway, module, thermal runaway propagation, inhibitor, inert