Abstract: Hainan Free Trade Port is facing the challenges of multiple disasters and accidents brought about by natural disasters, urbanization development and industrial upgrading, so risk prevention has always been regarded as the bottom line project. In order to better coordinate development and safety, Hainan pays much attention to the construction of emergency rescue capabilities. Based on the new risks of disasters and accidents and new challenges in emergency rescue work faced by Hainan Free Trade Port, this paper draws on innovative practices of emergency rescue systems at home and abroad, and proposes a new pattern of emergency rescue system for Hainan Free Trade Port. It provides ideas and references for the construction of a comprehensive emergency rescue system with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: Hainan Free Trade Port, risk prevention, emergency rescue, system construction