Abstract: The deployment of fire science and technology resources in responding to major and catastrophic disasters represents a vital innovation for enhancing firefighting and rescue capabilities and advancing fire science and technology. This paper systematically reviews and analyzes practical operations in which scientific and technological teams have supported fire fighting and rescue efforts during major disaster accidents. Based on this analysis, an effectiveness evaluation method for mission deployment supported by fire science and technology resources is proposed, utilizing an AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The evaluation index system constructed in this method comprises 9 indicators across 3 dimensions: the effectiveness of actual rescue operations, the application of scientific and technological achievements, and the improvement of research and development efficiency. Indicator weights are determined based on expert scoring. A quantitative evaluation was then conducted to assess the effectiveness of a deployment task, with results categorized into 4 levels: excellent, good, medium and poor. This study aims to explore a new pathway for improving the deployment mechanism of fire science and technology resources and facilitating the technology transfer.

Key words: major and extremely serious disasters, mission deployment, fire fighting and rescue, technology transfer, effectiveness evaluation