主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1297-1302.

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Study on rheological properties of high stability compressed air foam

Chen Tao1,2,3, Qin Guoyang1,3, Li Yi1,2,3, Zhang Peng1,2, Wang Yuwei1,3, Bao Zhiming1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-10-12 Revised:2025-02-18 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-15

Abstract: Foam rheological properties are important for engineering design and hydraulic calculation of foam fire extinguishing system. The dynamic viscosity and shear stress of compressed air foam under different working conditions were measured by a rotary rheometer, and the rheological properties and rheological model of a new type of high stability compressed air foam are analyzed. The results show that the rheological constitutive equation of the new high stability compressed air foam based on polysaccharide polymer conforms to the Herschel-Bulkley model within 5 minutes and belongs to the yield pseudo-plastic fluid, and the foam dynamic viscosity decreases with the increase of shear rate. The shear stress and dynamic viscosity of the new high stability compressed air foam gradually increase with the increase of polysaccharide polymer premix mixing ratio, gas-liquid ratio and foaming time. The rheological properties of the compressed air foam decreases with the increase of polysaccharide polymer premix mixing ratio. When the mixing ratio of polysaccharide polymer premix is increased from 37.5% to 50.0%, the shear stress is almost unchanged. The rheological properties of the high stability compressed air foam decreases gradually with the increase of gas-liquid ratio and foaming time.

Key words: fire extinguishing agent, compressed air foam, high stability, rheological properties, gas-liquid ratio, mixing ratio