主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 72-80.

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Case study on the fire resistance performance of the fire stopping system in UHVDC converter station

Zhu Hui1,2, Yin Chaolu1,2, Ji Jun3, Nie Jingkai3, Wang Xiaoming4   

  1. (1. Sichuan Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Chengdu Sichuan 610036, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection and Retardant Technology, Ministry of Emergency Management, Chengdu Sichuan 610036, China; 3. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China; 4. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan Shandong 250002, China)
  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-06-30 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-15

Abstract: In order to analyze the fire resistance performance of the fire stopping system in UHVDC converter Station, key areas of fire stopping system from two converter stations (Model 1, 2) were selected. Under the hydrocarbon (HC) temperature rise curve condition, the heat transfer process of the fire stopping systems was simulated using ANSYS software. Key thermodynamic parameters including temperature fields, heat flux, and temperature gradients were analyzed. The temperature rise characteristics were further investigated through fire resistance tests and one-dimensional heat conduction model. The results demonstrate: Maximum heat flux density occurs at square steel (stud) locations due to their high thermal conductivity and conduction efficiency. The temperature at measurement point c1 on the backfire surface of Model 1 exceeds 180 ℃, failing to meet fire resistance rating requirements for fire stopping systems. Temperature rise rates at measurement points f1 and f2 are 0.047 1 ℃/s and 0.015 9 ℃/s respectively. Temperature values calculated using the one-dimensional heat conduction model are lower than actual measurements from fire tests. The results indicate that the thermal insulation performance of Model 2 is superior to that of Model 1.

Key words: fire stopping system, fire resistance rating, conduction of heat, HC temperature rise curve, ANSYS