Abstract: To solve the problems of high cost and high risk in traditional fire-fighting training, this paper proposes a three-dimensional simulation system for crude oil storage tanks based on a firefighting force deployment algorithm. The system enhances the safety of fire-fighting training and the utilization rate of fire-fighting resources through this innovative algorithm. The integration of the algorithm with high-precision parameter modeling makes the deployment plan more scientific and effective. This system has been applied to the "3D simulation and deduction" event of the Third National Competition on Emergency Rescue Technology for Work Safety in Hazardous Chemicals. During the competition, the system frame rate remained above 45 frame per second, and the Pearson correlation coefficient between the system score and the expert score was 0.96. Practical application has verified the scientific validity and effectiveness of the approach. Compared with traditional training methods, it significantly reduces training costs and risks, providing a new technical solution for the deployment of fire-fighting forces and emergency response in crude oil storage tank fires.

Key words: fire force deployment, oil tank fire, 3D simulation system, emergency rescue