主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1747-1753.

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Study on the spreading characteristics of spill fire with different mixing ratios of n-butanol and ethanol

Ding Chao1, Xiao Kang3, Liu Xianshuang1, Song Xiaokang1, Guo Xinyan1, Ma Shuangyang2   

  1. (1. School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei Anhui 230602, China; 2. Urban Lifeline Industry Development Group Co., Ltd., Hefei Anhui 230601, China; 3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, China)
  • Received:2024-08-04 Revised:2024-10-07 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-25

Abstract: In order to study the influence of different fuel mixture and fuel leakage rate on the spreading characteristics of spill fire, this paper conducts research on the combustion characteristics of n-butanol-ethanol mixed fuel spill fire with different mixing ratios and leakage rates based on a spill with dimensions of 100 cm×4 cm. The results show that during the forward process, the spreading pattern of the mixed fuel spill fire flame changes with the increase of the fuel leakage rate, dividing into three modes, "jump-recoil-crawl", "jump-crawl", and "uniform spreading", and there will be no "recoil" phenomenon as the mixing ratio increases; for the same leakage rate of the mixed fuel, the flame height decreases as the n-butanol-ethanol mixing ratio increases; the spreading velocity of the mixed fuel spill fire after adding ethanol to n-butanol increases, and the average spreading speed increases by 46.55% when the mixing ratio rises from 10:0 to 10:4; under the same leakage rate conditions the temperature and radiant heat flux density in the spill fire area decrease as the n-butanol-ethanol mixing ratio increases.

Key words: spill fire, n-butanol, ethanol, mixed fuel, spread characteristics