主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 49-51.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Simtec 的巴黎圣母院火灾数值模拟

苟宝洋，吴兵，马一飞，苏敬亮，贾泽鹏   

  1. 中国矿业大学（北京）应急管理与安全工程学院，北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 作者简介:苟宝洋（1995-），男，陕西宝鸡人，中国矿业大学（北京）应急管理与安全工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事火灾爆炸、煤自燃数值模拟方面的研究，北京市海淀区学院路中国矿业大学应急管理与安全工程学院综合楼246室，100083。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFC0808100）

Numerical simulation of the fire in Notre Dame de Paris based on Simtec

GOU Bao-yang，WU Bing，MA Yi-fei，SU Jing-liang，JIA Ze-peng   

  1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, University of Mining and Technology of China (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China）
  • Received:2019-09-07 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

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摘要： 利用Simtec 软件模拟巴黎圣母院火灾的温度场、烟气浓度场和风流速度场。结果表明：尖塔内部出现明显的温度分区，尖塔顶部温度较低，尖塔中部以下温度较高；火源上方温度迅速达到900 ℃，然后在900~1 000 ℃上下波动，尖塔中部温度在560~720 ℃波动，十字形屋顶温度缓慢上升；火灾烟气首先充满整个尖塔，然后逐渐扩散至整个十字形屋顶；由于烟囱效应，尖塔中部的空气流速较大，形成长约15 m 的高速区域，而塔尖和塔底部空气流速较低。

关键词: 巴黎圣母院, 火灾, 温度, 烟气, 空气流速

Abstract: The temperature field, smoke concentration field and wind velocity field of fire in Notre Dame fire in Paris was simulated by Simtec. The result of the simulation showed that there are obvious temperature zones inside the spire. The temperature in the spire is lower and the temperature in the middle of the spire is higher. The temperature above the fire source reached 900 ℃ quickly, and then fluctuated up and down at 900~1 000 ℃. The temperature in the middle of the spire fluctuated at 560~720 ℃ . The temperature of the cross roof rose slowly. The movement of fire smoke is to fill the whole spire at first, and then gradually spread to the whole cross roof. Due to the chimney effect, the air velocity in the middle of the spire is relatively large, forming a high speed area about 15 m long, while the air velocity at the top and bottom of the tower is lower.

Key words: Notre Dame de Paris, fire, temperature, smoke, air velocity